September 23, 2026
AI agent survives a reboot: Drives preserves Vercel Sandbox files
On 23 September, Vercel moved Drives to public beta for Hobby, Pro, and Enterprise plans. Files in `/data` survive a Sandbox shutdown, and a single Sandbox mounts up to four Drives.

Guillermo Rauch
@rauchg
Muse, Instinct, OpenClaw, Claude Code… All successful agents have three key parts: 🧠 Brain → the model and the scaffolding, meaning the operating logic 👐 Hands → tools, computer, browser 🗃️ Files → memory, skills, repositories The «simple» route is to assemble all of this in one stateful computer. For example, a Mac mini. That is, you run `claude` or `fx` on your Mac and keep them running all day with `caffeinate`. It has storage, CLI tools, and apps installed. But if you want to run agents in the cloud without unnecessary costs, these parts have to be split apart. 🧠 Agent logic can run in Fluid compute. To reliably survive restarts, deployments, and failures, the event log is made durable through Workflow. 👐 Hands can be moved to a separate fleet of browsers like Browserbase/Kernel, a computer like Sandbox, and even lighter tools like just-bash. 🗃️ 🆕 What was missing was a way to split out storage too. Imagine a nightly cron job that brings an agent's memory together, a «dream». It reads and writes files directly, without starting an entire agent computer. Today we introduce the perfect complement to Sandbox: Drives. We released a computer for agents, and now we are giving them an «external drive» they can connect whenever needed. This is an early version, but the capabilities will expand quickly. Splitting these parts into independent blocks not only noticeably reduces costs, but also makes security and auditing much simpler. I would say that otherwise, it is impossible to run a safe agent at all.
Vercel Sandbox now has persistent storage with Drives, in public beta on every plan. ▪︎ Store agent workspaces, data, models, deps ▪︎ Read snapshots across parallel sandboxes ▪︎ Mount up to four Drives per sandbox ▪︎ Up to 16 TiB per Drive https://vercel.com/changelog/drives-for-vercel-sandbox-are-now-in-public-beta
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Previously, Snapshot copied the entire file system and created an independent copy for each Sandbox. Now, a Drive holds one shared directory, does not delete itself, and mounts in the next run.
Setup ready. Projects install `@vercel/sandbox`, create `Drive.getOrCreate({ name })`, and pass the Drive to `Sandbox.create` for the `/data` path. The tweet names Claude Code as an example of an agent for which an external drive separates working files from the running computer. A Drive can be mounted for writing in only one Sandbox, while parallel Sandboxes read snapshots.
Vercel promises to rapidly expand the capabilities of Drives.
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